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Peaches and Pressure at the Temple
Ubud, 10th March 2002

Stinge and I had decided to take one of the tours organised by our hotel today. At only 80,000Rp (US$8) to spend a day seeing a list of major sights, it was pretty good value. Also, as no one else was coming on this tour, we had complete freedom about how much time to spend at each place!

We woke at the reasonable (to me, but early to Stinge) time of 8am. Last night's sleep had been average, for some reason the cockerel starting crowing at 3am, even though there was no light. Stinge reckoned someone had shone a torch in its eyes. Does that work?

After the free breakfast, a yummy banana pancake with coconut and syrup, we were ready to go.

The first place we went to, was a place called Goa Gajah, the Elephant cave. We paid the small fee of 3100Rp (about 20p) to get in, put on our sarongs and headed down to check out this ornately carved cave. On the way, a guy in traditional Balinese dress asked us if we would like him to show us around. I asked if we had to pay and he said yes. So I said, 'No thanks, we'll be ok looking on our own and he walked off, a bit rebuffed. The cave was quite interesting, with 3 small shrines inside a T-shaped cave. The actual, external carvings were the most interesting. We got in and out quite quickly because we arrived early, before the busloads of tourists arrived & the vendors set up.

The next stop was at a small Holy Spring temple in Tampaksiring. We paid another entry fee of 3100Rp. Once we got inside though, we got a little lost, but by following 2 men in traditional Balinese dress, we soon found the temple. We had to put on our sarongs again, and we discovered that some religious ceremony was going on. There was a large gathering of Balinese people all dressed in their official clothes. We tried asking a few people what was going on, but the people we spoke to couldn't speak English. I'd got so used to the Balinese speaking English, that I hadn't bought my phrasebook, so we had to give up. I watched them for a while with interest. They seemed to be in the preparation stages and one man in white Balinese gowns was walking around with a spanking new Sony camcorder recording what was going on!

Our next stop was at a small place called Penelokan (meaning 'Place to Look') half way up Gunung Agung to check out the view around, and WOW! We got superb views of the nearby Lake & Gunung Batur - absolutely astounding! After overcoming the awe and taking a few photos, we moved on again.

Our next stop was the most important temple in Bali, at Besakih. This fantastic temple is perched on the side of the highly revered Gunung Agung . However, our experiences here were to turn out a bit mixed.

We drove up the side of the mountain to the car park, where we needed to pay a 'donation' of 5000Rp each. We then drove on through and parked. Climbing out of the car, we found we were in the middle of a dusty car park. Around us we could see the standard colourful stalls and vendors all ready to pounce on the tourists. The car park was full of stray dogs all snarling at each other and barking, but ignoring the people, luckily.

We walked up to the main entrance of the temple complex and were confronted with a small group of men who said hello. One of them then led us up the path, quickly I asked if he was going to be our guide. He said he was, then I replied that we couldn't afford a guide and we'd rather explore on our own. He stopped and turned round and told us that he was a 'temple guardian' and that we NEEDED a guide to proceed. Immediately, a large group of these 'guides' gathered around us, this was the first hostility I had felt in my time on Bali. They told us that we must have a guide to proceed in a neutral but forceful manner. I then asked how much we would have to pay for this. They said the standard amount was 100,000Rp each. I told them that we could not afford that, and he asked what was the most we would pay. "20,000Rp", I replied, "No more." They talked loudly to each other and said that was not enough, so I countered by saying we could not afford any more and so we would not bother seeing the temple. I turned round to leave, but they quickly agreed to 20,000Rp. Although we did get a different guide to the one we were originally going to have.

That was not the end of the problems with these 'guides' though, more would come later.

The guide led us up to the front of the temple. The view was magnificent, the temple really is splendid and astounding to look upon. There are dozens of tiered spires poking high into the sky. There was a hive of activity, vendors rushed around the tourists on the grass pavilion trying to make some sales. Groups of tourists were being shown around by the guides, cameras flashing everywhere. A crowd of Balinese people in religious dress were descending the high staircase to the front of the temple.

The guide began explaining a bit about the temple to us, then we walked up the stairs to the temple. Unfortunately, although he spoke good English, I could make out little of what he was saying through his strong accent.

Besakih is an amazing sight, however, the holy atmosphere is ruined by the people there who are all trying to get money. I understand that there is a lot of financial hardship in Bali, so I don't have a problem with them being there, trying their best to get some money. But I need to warn you that NOTHING is free. Small children ran up to us and pushed small red flowers into our hands, then 2 seconds later they whimpered "Give me money, give me money". The rain then started to fall, and people ran around offering umbrellas. We refused the umbrella pushed in our direction, but he kept insisting we took it, with no mention of payment. However, I turned and asked him if it was free. He said 'no'. So I said 'No thanks'. Be careful, people will give you things or services THEN ask for payment after you've used them.

The guide showed us around various parts of the complex, stopping for photos occasionally, until we finally came to a small temple where tourists and locals alike can come and pray. It was absolutely amazing to be able to have a go at one of their rituals. It also explained why we saw so many people with rice on their faces.

We sat cross legged on a raised platform, and a small square tray made of leaf, full of flowers with an incense burner on top was placed before each of us. We then followed the guide's lead: First, we rubbed our hands in the smoke from the incense burner. Then we took a small yellow petal, held it between our hands, sat in the praying position for a moment, then placed the petal behind our right ears. We then repeated this with a red petal that went behind out left ear, then finally with a purple petal that was placed on top of our heads. A lady in the temple then came over and sprinkled us with water. We then needed to drink 3 small sips of the water and she finished by sticking a few grains of rice to our foreheads. An interesting ceremony, something I've never done before! Balinise Hindus do this ritual very often.

However, we then ran into some problems. The guide said we now needed to put an 'offering' (money) into the tray and take the tray to the table at the front of the temple. Stinge & I hesitated, one thing jumped to my mind, a phrase from my guide book: "Don't be fooled into giving any extra entry fees or 'donations' when you're inside the temple". The guide told us that most tourist give $20, $50, $70 or $100 each, but as we were students, we could give that between us. Yeah right! I can't give $20, that's up to 4 days budget in Asia! We'd already given a donation to get in and paid our guide. I told him I could not afford that much, so he said put in what you can afford. So I took a 500Rp note out, but he said, 'that is small money and it has no place here'. He kept saying that I needed to put at least US$10. Stinge looked in his wallet, and reluctantly put in US$5. Fair enough for him, but he's going home soon and I didn't like the guide's increasingly pushy attitude. I kept telling him that that was too much money and he kept saying everyone gives money. He told me I couldn't give an empty offering, but kept telling me to put in lots of money. A bit concerned I might be insulting him and not happy with this situation, I said "I cannot afford to put that much money in. If I have offended you or your religion, I will give you the money for showing us around and I will leave now". But he just kept insisting I put down 'what I could afford' (as long as it was over US$5). I probably would have been happy to under different circumstances, but we'd already forked out a lot for various temples and this temple already. After a bit of a stand off, I said I would take my offering up and place my money in up there, (where he couldn't watch me & tell me that 'small money had no place here'). I walked up, but of course he followed, I put in 1000Rp, then stepped down, and he put his offering up and we left the temple. I noted that his offering was empty.

The guide was a bit quieter for the remaining few minutes of the tour, but he didn't appear to harbour any bad feelings, he took his payment for showing us around & he shook our hands before leaving.

I guess with hindsight, putting down US$5 might have been easier, because it isn't that much money, but at the time, I didn't like the situation or the pressure he was putting us under. Also, 50,000Rp sounds like a lot when you're being rushed. I want to know, did I do the right or wrong thing? Can anyone write to me and tell me?

Anyhow, we soon got back to the car and drove off to our next destination. Our driver asked us how much we paid for our guide, we told him 20,000Rp each. He said we might have been able to get it for 10,000Rp each, but lots of Japanese tourist actually pay up to 1,000,000Rp for a tour, which doesn't help the people with less money!

We made a quick stop at a point called Bukit Jambul that overlooks some fantastic scenery, including the famous rice fields of Bali. I'd never really thought what it takes to make rice, but since we've been here, I've seen it takes A LOT of work and A LOT of time. I just eat it without a second thought at home! They really are worth seeing if you come to Bali.

Our final stop was at Klungkung to see the old justice courts. They show some of the traditional architecture and were quite impressive to see.

We were soon on our way back to our hotel after an interesting, culture-packed 3/4 day of activities.

Not much else happened for the rest of the day. We just ate and relaxed. I also continued planning my route around Asia.

That night, the Karaoke music started again without fail, but I'm getting used to it, and I soon drifted off to sleep...

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